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Corel Medical Series: Cancer
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Corel Medical Series: Cancer.iso
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p23.dxr
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00033_Field_SRC.p23.C.10.txt
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1997-02-04
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• lack of lubrication
• vaginal shortening
• anxiety with resulting spasm of the vaginal muscles.
Have a gynecological examination to find the cause.
• Infection Vaginal or bladder infections are common and may cause painful intercourse in any woman,
including a woman recovering from cancer therapy. These conditions are readily treatable locally (vaginal
cream/suppositories) for vaginal infections and/or systemic antibiotics for bladder and sometimes vaginal
infections. A yeast infection may occur as a result of treatment with some systemic antibiotics and should be
considered when intercourse becomes uncomfortable or painful during or after a course of antibiotics.
• Lack of lubrication The vagina may feel "dry" in the presence of a yeast infection. But if this cause is
excluded, commonly there are two reasons: (a) inadequate estrogen effect and (b) lack of adequate sexual
arousal.
Estrogen is produced normally during reproductive life by the ovaries. Surgical removal of the ovaries
permanently deprives the body of this natural source of female hormones . Chemotherapy and radiation
therapy may temporarily or permanently stop the production of estrogen. This removal of estrogen may be an
important and necessary part of the treatment of the primary cancer (e.g., breast cancer and uterine
[endometrial] cancer but not cervical cancer). Your doctor will be able to tell you for sure about this, and you
should therefore feel free to discuss the question with him or her.